PLEASE NOTE: This documentation applies to an earlier version. For the most recent documentation, visit the Pentaho Enterprise Edition documentation site.

Description

The Text File Input step is used to read data from a variety of different text-file types. The most commonly used formats include Comma Separated Values (CSV files) generated by spreadsheets and fixed width flat files.

The Text File Input step provides you with the ability to specify a list of files to read, or a list of directories with wild cards in the form of regular expressions. In addition, you can accept filenames from a previous step making filename handling more even more generic.

Options

The following sections describe the available options for configuring the Text file input step.

File Tabs

Please note that when you are reading multiple files that the "Updated" column in the metrics indicates the file number being read. After execution the "Updated" metric as such indicates the number of files read.

The table below provides a detailed descriptions of the features available on the File tab:

Option	Description
File or directory	This field specifies the location and/or name of the input text file. *Note*: Press the "add" button to add the file/directory/wildcard combination to the list of selected files (grid) below.
Regular expression	Specify the regular expression you want to use to select the files in the directory specified in the previous option. For example, you want to process all files that have a .txt extension. (See below "Selecting file using Regular Expressions")
Selected Files	This table contains a list of selected files (or wildcard selections) along with a property specifying if file is required or not. If a file is required and it isn't found, an error is generated. Otherwise, the filename is skipped.
Show filenames(s)...	Displays a list of all files that will be loaded based on the current selected file definitions.
Show file content	Displays the content of the selected file.
Show content from first data line	Displays the content from the first data line only for the selected file.

Selecting files using Regular Expressions

The Text File Input step can search for files by wildcard in the form of a regular expression. Regular expressions are more sophisticated than using '*' and '?' wildcards. Below are a few examples of regular expressions:

Filename	Regular Expression	Files selected
/dirA/	.userdata.\.txt	Find all files in /dirA/ with names containing userdata and ending with .txt
/dirB/	AAA.*	Find all files in /dirB/ with names that start with AAA
/dirC/	[ENG:A-Z][ENG:0-9].*	Find all files in /dirC/ with names that start with a capital and followed by a digit (A0-Z9)

Accepting filenames from a previous step

This option allows even more flexibility in combination with other steps such as "Get Filenames". You can construct your filename and pass it to this step. This way the filename can come from any source: text file, database table, etc.

Option	Description
Accept filenames from previous steps	Enables the option to get filenames from previous steps.
Pass through fields from previous step	Enable this option to add all previous fields coming into the step to the step output. This behaves like a join option.
Step to read filenames from	Step from which to read the filenames
Field in the input to use as filename	Text File Input looks in this step to determine which filenames to use

Content Tab

The content tab allows you to specify the format of the text files that are being read. Below is a list of the options associated with this tab:

Option	Description
File type	Can be either CSV or Fixed length. Based on this selection, Spoon will launch a different helper GUI when you press the "get fields" button in the last "fields" tab.
Separator	One or more characters that separate the fields in a single line of text. Typically this is ; or a tab. Special characters (e.g. CHAR ASCII HEX01) can be set with the format $[value], e.g. $[01] or $[6F,FF,00,1F].
Enclosure	Some fields can be enclosed by a pair of strings to allow separator characters in fields. The enclosure string is optional. If you use repeat an enclosures allow text line 'Not the nine o''clock news.'. With ' the enclosure string, this gets parsed as Not the nine o'clock news. Special characters (e.g. CHAR ASCII HEX01) can be set with the format $[value], e.g. $[01] or $[6F,FF,00,1F].
Allow breaks in enclosed fields?	Not implemented, yet. If you need this feature to get implemented, please file a JIRA feature request or if are a subscription customer, please contact your Customer Support at Pentaho. Also see PDI-338.
Escape	Specify an escape character (or characters) if you have these types of characters in your data. If you have \ as an escape character, the text 'Not the nine o\'clock news' (with ' the enclosure) gets parsed as Not the nine o'clock news. Special characters (e.g. CHAR HEX01) can be set with the format $[value], e.g. $[01] or $[6F,FF,00,1F].
Header & number of header lines	Enable if your text file has a header row (first lines in the file); you can specify the number of times the header lines appears.
Footer & number of footer lines	Enable if your text file has a footer row (last lines in the file); you can specify the number of times the footer row appears.
Wrapped lines and number of wraps	Use if you deal with data lines that have wrapped beyond a specific page limit; note that headers and footers are never considered wrapped
Paged layout and page size and doc header	Use these options as a last resort when dealing with texts meant for printing on a line printer; use the number of document header lines to skip introductory texts and the number of lines per page to position the data lines
Compression	Enable if your text file is placed in a Zip or GZip archive.Note: At the moment, only the first file in the archive is read.
No empty rows	Do not send empty rows to the next steps.
Include filename in output	Enable if you want the filename to be part of the output
Filename field name	Name of the field that contains the filename
Rownum in output?	Enable if you want the row number to be part of the output
Row number field name	Name of the field that contains the row number
Rownum by file?	Allows the row number to be reset per file
Format	Can be either DOS, UNIX or mixed. UNIX files have lines that are terminated by line feeds. DOS files have lines separated by carriage returns and line feeds. If you specify mixed, no verification is done.
Encoding	Specify the text file encoding to use; leave blank to use the default encoding on your system. To use Unicode, specify UTF-8 or UTF-16. On first use, Spoon searches your system for available encodings.
Limit	Sets the number of lines that is read from the file; 0 means read all lines.
Be lenient when parsing dates?	Disable if you want strict parsing of data fields; if case-lenient parsing is enabled, dates like Jan 32nd will become Feb 1st.
The date format Locale	This locale is used to parse dates that have been written in full such as "February 2nd, 2006;" parsing this date on a system running in the French (fr_FR) locale would not work because February is called Février in that locale.
Add filenames to result	Adds the filenames to the internal filename result set. This internal result set can be used later on, e.g. to process all read files.

Error Handling Tab

The error handling tab allows you to specify how the step reacts when errors occur. The table below describes the options available for Error handling:

Option	Description
Ignore errors?	Enable if you want to ignore errors during parsing
Skip error lines	Enable if you want to skip those lines that contain errors. You can generate an extra file that contains the line numbers on which the errors occurred. Lines with errors are not skipped, the fields that have parsing errors, will be empty (null)
Error count field name	Add a field to the output stream rows; this field contains the number of errors on the line
Error fields field name	Add a field to the output stream rows; this field contains the field names on which an error occurred
Error text field name	Add a field to the output stream rows; this field contains the descriptions of the parsing errors that have occurred
Warnings file directory	When warnings are generated, they are placed in this directory. The name of that file is <warning dir>/filename.<date_time>.<warning extension>
Error files directory	When errors occur related to non-existing or non-accessible files, they are placed in this directory. The name of the file is <errorfile_dir>/filename.<date_time>.<errorfile_extension>
Failing line numbers files directory	When a parsing error occurs on a line, the line number is placed in this directory. The name of that file is <errorline dir>/filename.<date_time>.<errorline extension>

Filters Tab

The filters tab provides you with the ability to specify the lines you want to skip in the text file. The table below describes the available options for defining filters:

Option	Description
Filter string	The string for which to search
Filter position	The position where the filter string has to be at in the line. Zero (0) is the first position in the line. If you specify a value below zero (0) here, the filter string is searched for in the entire string.
Stop on filter	Specify Y here if you want to stop processing the current text file when the filter string is encountered.
Positive match	Specify Y here if you want to process lines that match the filter, or N if you want to ignore such lines.

Fields Tab

The fields tab allows you to specify the information about the name and format of the fields being read from the text file. Available options include:

Option	Description
Name	Name of the field
Type	Type of the field can be either String, Date or Number
Format	See Number Formats for a complete description of format symbols.
Position	This is needed when processing the 'Fixed' filetype. It is zero based, so the first character is starting with position 0.
Length	For Number: Total number of significant figures in a number; For String: total length of string; For Date: length of printed output of the string (e.g. 4 only gives back the year).
Precision	For Number: Number of floating point digits; For String, Date, Boolean: unused;
Currency	Used to interpret numbers like $10,000.00 or E5.000,00
Decimal	A decimal point can be a "." (10;000.00) or "," (5.000,00)
Grouping	A grouping can be a dot "," (10;000.00) or "." (5.000,00)
Null if	Treat this value as NULL
Default	Default value in case the field in the text file was not specified (empty)
Trim	type trim this field (left, right, both) before processing
Repeat	If the corresponding value in this row is empty, repeat the one from the last row when it was not empty.

Number Formats

The information below on Number formats was taken from the Sun Java API documentation, located at http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/text/DecimalFormat.html. For further information on valid numeric formats used in this step, view the Number Formatting Table.

Symbol	Location	Localized	Meaning
0	Number	Yes	Digit
#	Number	Yes	Digit, zero shows as absent
.	Number	Yes	Decimal separator or monetary decimal separator
-	Number	Yes	Minus sign
,	Number	Yes	Grouping separator
E	Number	Yes	Separates mantissa and exponent in scientific notation; need not be quoted in prefix or suffix
;	Sub pattern boundary	Yes	Separates positive and negative sub patterns
%	Prefix or suffix	Yes	Multiply by 100 and show as percentage
\u2030	Prefix or suffix	Yes	Multiply by 1000 and show as per mille
€ (\u00A4)	Prefix or suffix	No	Currency sign, replaced by currency symbol. If doubled, replaced by international currency symbol. If present in a pattern, the monetary decimal separator is used instead of the decimal separator.
'	Prefix or suffix	No	Used to quote special characters in a prefix or suffix, for example, "'#'#" formats 123 to "#123". To create a single quote itself, use two in a row: "# o''clock".

Scientific Notation

In a pattern, the exponent character immediately followed by one or more digit characters indicates scientific notation (for example, "0.###E0" formats the number 1234 as "1.234E3".

Date formats

The information on Date formats was taken from the Sun Java API documentation, located at:

http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/text/SimpleDateFormat.html. For further information on valid date formats used in this step, view the Date Formatting Table.

Letter	Date or Time Component	Presentation	Examples
G	Era designator	Text	AD
y	Year	Year	1996; 96
M	Month in year	Month	July; Jul; 07
w	Week in year	Number	27
W	Week in month	Number	2
D	Day in year	Number	189
d	Day in month	Number	10
F	Day of week in month	Number	2
E	Day in week	Text	Tuesday; Tue
a	Am/pm marker	Text	PM
H	Hour in day (0-23)	Number 0
k	Hour in day (1-24)	Number 24
K	Hour in am/pm (0-11)	Number 0
h	Hour in am/pm (1-12)	Number 12
m	Minute in hour	Number 30
s	Second in minute	Number 55
S	Millisecond	Number 978
z	Time zone	General time zone	Pacific Standard Time; PST; GMT-08:00
Z	Time zone	RFC 822 time zone	-0800

Additional Output Fields Tab

Option	Description
Short filename field	The field name that contains the filename without path information but with an extension.
Extension field	The field name that contains the extension of the filename.
Path field	The field name that contains the path in operating system format.
Size field	The field name that contains the size of the field.
Is hidden field	The field name that contains if the file is hidden or not (boolean).
Uri field	The field name that contains the URI.
Root uri field	The field name that contains only the root part of the URI.

Buttons

Function/Button	Description
Show filenames	Displays a list of all the files selected. Note that if the transformation is to be run on a separate server, the result might be incorrect.
Show file content	Displays the first lines of the text-file. Make sure that the file-format is correct. When in doubt, try both DOS and UNIX formats.
Show content from first data line	Helps you position the data lines in complex text files with multiple header lines and more.
Get fields	Allows you to guess the layout of the file. In case of a CSV file, this is performed almost automatically. When you select a file with fixed length fields, you must specify the field boundaries using a wizard.
Preview rows	Preview the rows generated by this step.

Metadata Injection Support

All fields of this step support metadata injection. You can use this step with ETL Metadata Injection to pass metadata to your transformation at runtime.

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