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Description

The Text File Input step is used to read data from a variety of different text-file types. The most commonly used formats include Comma Separated Values (CSV files) generated by spreadsheets and fixed width flat files.

The Text File Input step provides you with the ability to specify a list of files to read, or a list of directories with wild cards in the form of regular expressions. In addition, you can accept filenames from a previous step making filename handling more even more generic.

The following sections describe the available options for configuring the Text file input step.

File options

Please note that when you are reading multiple files that the "Updated" column in the metrics indicates the file number being read. After execution the "Updated" metric as such indicates the number of files read.

The table below provides a detailed descriptions of the features available on the File tab:

Option

Description

File or directory

This field specifies the location and/or name of the input text file.Note: Press the "add" button to add the file/directory/wildcard combination to the list of selected files (grid) below.

Regular expression

Specify the regular expression you want to use to select the files in the directory specified in the previous option.

Selected Files

This table contains a list of selected files (or wildcard selections) along with a property specifying if file is required or not. If a file is required and it isn't found, an error is generated. Otherwise, the filename is skipped.

Show filenames(s)...

Displays a list of all files that will be loaded based on the current selected file definitions.

Show file content

Displays the content of the selected file.

Show content from first data line

Displays the content from the first data line only for the selected file.

Selecting Files from which to Read Data

The file tab (shown above, where?) is where you identify the file or files from which you want to read data. To specify a file:

  1. Enter the location of the file in the File or directory field or click Browse to locate the file.
  2. Click Add to add a file to the list of selected files as shown in the example below:

Selecting file using Regular Expressions

You can also have the Text File Input step search for files by specifying a wildcard in the form of a regular expression. Regular expressions are more sophisticated than using '*' and '?' wildcards.

Here are a few examples of regular expressions:

Filename

Regular Expression

Files selected

/dirA/

.userdata.\.txt

Find all files in /dirA/ with names containing userdata and ending with .txt

/dirB/

AAA.*

Find all files in /dirB/ with names that start with AAA

/dirC/

[ENG:A-Z][ENG:0-9].*

Find all files in /dirC/ with names that start with a capital and followed by a digit (A0-Z9)

Accepting filenames from a previous step

This option allows even more flexibility in combination with other steps such as "Get Filenames". You can construct your filename and pass it to this step. This way the filename can come from any source: text file, database table, etc.

Option

Description

Accept filenames from previous steps

Enables the option to get filenames from previous steps.

Step to read filenames from

Step from which to read the filenames

Field in the input to use as filename

Text File Input looks in this step to determine which filenames to use

Content specification

The content tab allows you to specify the format of the text files that are being read. Below is a list of the options associated with this tab:

Option

Description

File type

Can be either CSV or Fixed length. Based on this selection, Spoon will launch a different helper GUI when you press the "get fields" button in the last "fields" tab.

Separator

One or more characters that separate the fields in a single line of text. Typically this is ; or a tab. Special characters (e.g. CHAR ASCII HEX01) can be set with the format $[value], e.g. $[01] or $[6F,FF,00,1F].

Enclosure

Some fields can be enclosed by a pair of strings to allow separator characters in fields. The enclosure string is optional. If you use repeat an enclosures allow text line 'Not the nine o''clock news.'. With ' the enclosure string, this gets parsed as Not the nine o'clock news. Special characters (e.g. CHAR ASCII HEX01) can be set with the format $[value], e.g. $[01] or $[6F,FF,00,1F].

Allow breaks in enclosed fields?

Not implemented, yet. Also see PDI-388.

Escape

Specify an escape character (or characters) if you have these types of characters in your data. If you have \ as an escape character, the text 'Not the nine o\'clock news' (with ' the enclosure) gets parsed as Not the nine o'clock news. Special characters (e.g. CHAR HEX01) can be set with the format $[value], e.g. $[01] or $[6F,FF,00,1F].

Header & number of header lines

Enable if your text file has a header row (first lines in the file); you can specify the number of times the header lines appears.

Footer & number of footer lines

Enable if your text file has a footer row (last lines in the file); you can specify the number of times the footer row appears.

Wrapped lines and number of wraps

Use if you deal with data lines that have wrapped beyond a specific page limit; note that headers and footers are never considered wrapped

Paged layout and page size and doc header

Use these options as a last resort when dealing with texts meant for printing on a line printer; use the number of document header lines to skip introductory texts and the number of lines per page to position the data lines

Compression

Enable if your text file is placed in a Zip or GZip archive.Note: At the moment, only the first file in the archive is read.

No empty rows

Do not send empty rows to the next steps.

Include filename in output

Enable if you want the filename to be part of the output

Filename field name

Name of the field that contains the filename

Rownum in output?

Enable if you want the row number to be part of the output

Row number field name

Name of the field that contains the row number

Rownum by file?

Allows the row number to be reset per file

Format

Can be either DOS, UNIX or mixed. UNIX files have lines that are terminated by line feeds. DOS files have lines separated by carriage returns and line feeds. If you specify mixed, no verification is done.

Encoding

Specify the text file encoding to use; leave blank to use the default encoding on your system. To use Unicode, specify UTF-8 or UTF-16. On first use, Spoon searches your system for available encodings.

Limit

Sets the number of lines that is read from the file; 0 means read all lines.

Be lenient when parsing dates?

Disable if you want strict parsing of data fields; if case-lenient parsing is enabled, dates like Jan 32nd will become Feb 1st.

The date format Locale

This locale is used to parse dates that have been written in full such as "February 2nd, 2006;" parsing this date on a system running in the French (fr_FR) locale would not work because February is called Février in that locale.

Error handling

The error handling tab allows you to specify how the step reacts when errors occur. The table below describes the options available for Error handling:

Option

Description

Ignore errors?

Enable if you want to ignore errors during parsing

Skip error lines

Enable if you want to skip those lines that contain errors. You can generate an extra file that contains the line numbers on which the errors occurred. Lines with errors are not skipped, the fields that have parsing errors, will be empty (null)

Error count field name

Add a field to the output stream rows; this field contains the number of errors on the line

Error fields field name

Add a field to the output stream rows; this field contains the field names on which an error occurred

Error text field name

Add a field to the output stream rows; this field contains the descriptions of the parsing errors that have occurred

Warnings file directory

When warnings are generated, they are placed in this directory. The name of that file is <warning dir>/filename.<date_time>.<warning extension>

Error files directory

When errors occur, they are placed in this directory. The name of the file is <errorfile_dir>/filename.<date_time>.<errorfile_extension>

Failing line numbers files directory

When a parsing error occurs on a line, the line number is placed in this directory. The name of that file is <errorline dir>/filename.<date_time>.<errorline extension>

Filters

The filters tab provides you with the ability to specify the lines you want to skip in the text file. The table below describes the available options for defining filters:

Option

Description

Filter string

The string for which to search

Filter position

The position where the filter string has to be at in the line. Zero (0) is the first position in the line. If you specify a value below zero (0) here, the filter string is searched for in the entire string.

Stop on filter

Specify Y here if you want to stop processing the current text file when the filter string is encountered.

Fields

The fields tab allows you to specify the information about the name and format of the fields being read from the text file. Available options include:

Option

Description

Name

Name of the field

Type

Type of the field can be either String, Date or Number

Format

See Number Formats for a complete description of format symbols.

Length

For Number: Total number of significant figures in a number; For String: total length of string; For Date: length of printed output of the string (e.g. 4 only gives back the year).

Precision

For Number: Number of floating point digits; For String, Date, Boolean: unused;

Currency

Used to interpret numbers like $10,000.00 or E5.000,00

Decimal

A decimal point can be a "." (10;000.00) or "," (5.000,00)

Grouping

A grouping can be a dot "," (10;000.00) or "." (5.000,00)

Null if

Treat this value as NULL

Default

Default value in case the field in the text file was not specified (empty)

Trim

type trim this field (left, right, both) before processing

Repeat

If the corresponding value in this row is empty, repeat the one from the last time it was not empty (Y/N) (huh?)

Number Formats

The information on Number formats was taken from the Sun Java API documentation, to be found here: http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/text/DecimalFormat.html

Symbol

Location

Localized

Meaning

0

Number

Yes

Digit

#

Number

Yes

Digit, zero shows as absent

.

Number

Yes

Decimal separator or monetary decimal separator

-

Number

Yes

Minus sign

,

Number

Yes

Grouping separator

E

Number

Yes

Separates mantissa and exponent in scientific notation; need not be quoted in prefix or suffix

;

Sub pattern boundary

Yes

Separates positive and negative sub patterns

%

Prefix or suffix

Yes

Multiply by 100 and show as percentage

\u2030

Prefix or suffix

Yes

Multiply by 1000 and show as per mille

€ (\u00A4)

Prefix or suffix

No

Currency sign, replaced by currency symbol. If doubled, replaced by international currency symbol. If present in a pattern, the monetary decimal separator is used instead of the decimal separator.

'

Prefix or suffix

No

Used to quote special characters in a prefix or suffix, for example, "'#'#" formats 123 to "#123". To create a single quote itself, use two in a row: "# o''clock".

Scientific Notation

In a pattern, the exponent character immediately followed by one or more digit characters indicates scientific notation (for example, "0.###E0" formats the number 1234 as "1.234E3".

Date formats

The information on Date formats was taken from the Sun Java API documentation, located at:
http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/text/SimpleDateFormat.html

Letter

Date or Time Component

Presentation

Examples

G

Era designator

Text

AD

y

Year

Year

1996; 96

M

Month in year

Month

July; Jul; 07

w

Week in year

Number

27

W

Week in month

Number

2

D

Day in year

Number

189

d

Day in month

Number

10

F

Day of week in month

Number

2

E

Day in week

Text

Tuesday; Tue

a

Am/pm marker

Text

PM

H

Hour in day (0-23)

Number 0

 

k

Hour in day (1-24)

Number 24

 

K

Hour in am/pm (0-11)

Number 0

 

h

Hour in am/pm (1-12)

Number 12

 

m

Minute in hour

Number 30

 

s

Second in minute

Number 55

 

S

Millisecond

Number 978

 

z

Time zone

General time zone

Pacific Standard Time; PST; GMT-08:00

Z

Time zone

RFC 822 time zone

-0800

Extras

Function/Button

Description

Show filenames

Displays a list of all the files selected. Note that if the transformation is to be run on a separate server, the result might be incorrect.

Show file content

Displays the first lines of the text-file. Make sure that the file-format is correct. When in doubt, try both DOS and UNIX formats.

Show content from first data line

Helps you position the data lines in complex text files with multiple header lines and more.

Get fields

Allows you to guess the layout of the file. In case of a CSV file, this is performed almost automatically. When you select a file with fixed length fields, you must specify the field boundaries using a wizard.

Preview rows

Preview the rows generated by this step.

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